Mock-Juror Evaluations of Traditional and Ratings-Based Eyewitness Identification Evidence | Semantic Scholar (2024)

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@article{Sauer2017MockJurorEO, title={Mock-Juror Evaluations of Traditional and Ratings-Based Eyewitness Identification Evidence}, author={James D. Sauer and Matthew A. Palmer and Neil Brewer}, journal={Law and Human Behavior}, year={2017}, volume={41}, pages={375–384}, url={https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:1185057}}
  • J. Sauer, Matthew A. Palmer, N. Brewer
  • Published in Law and Human Behavior 13 February 2017
  • Law, Psychology

Across 4 experiments, there is no evidence that mock-jurors perceived noncategorical identification evidence to be less informative than categorical evidence, however, jurors will likely benefit from instruction when interpreting ratings provided by a single witness.

7 Citations

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7 Citations

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  • 2019

The data indicate that witnesses have access to probative memorial information often not captured by the traditional categorical lineup responses when identifying someone or rejecting the lineup, and this theoretically informed futuristic alternative to existing lineup procedures is examined.

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Presenting eyewitness confidence to jury members : the influence of verbal, numerical, and graphical expressions of confidence
    T. Peisker-Richings

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  • 2018

Eyewitness identification is susceptible to error and, despite robust evidence that eyewitness confidence can provide an index of identification accuracy, there remains uncertainty as to how

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How Sure Are You That This Is the Man You Saw? Child Witnesses Can Use Confidence Judgments to Identify a Target
    Kaila C. BruerR. J. FitzgeraldHeather L. PriceJ. Sauer

    Psychology

    Law and human behavior

  • 2017

These findings demonstrate that children can use a ratings-based procedure to discriminate between previously seen and unseen faces, and invites more nuanced and empirical consideration of ratings- based identification evidence as a probabilistic index of guilt that may attenuate problematic social influences on child witnesses’ decision criteria.

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Changing the Face of Police Lineups: Delivering More Information From Witnesses
    N. BrewerJames Doyle

    Law, Psychology

  • 2021
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How downplaying or exaggerating crime severity in a confession affects perceived guilt
    Glenys A. HoltMatthew A. Palmer

    Psychology

    Psychiatry, psychology, and law : an…

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This study investigates how judgments of guilt are influenced by factual errors in confessions that either amplify or downplay the severity of the crime. Participants read a confession statement and

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A preliminary investigation on the performance of brain-injured witnesses on target-absent line-up procedures
    Charlotte GibertD. Mojtahedi

    Psychology

    Psychiatry, psychology, and law : an…

  • 2019

Comparing the performance of eyewitnesses with and without a brain injury on two target-absent line-up procedures: a simultaneous procedure and a sequential procedure with confidence ratings found no significant differences in false identification rates.

How do we judge our confidence? Differential effects of meta‐memory feedback on eyewitness accuracy and confidence
    Ryosuke IidaYukio ItsukusimaEric Y. Mah

    Psychology

  • 2020
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It is suggested that witness confidence may be more likely to emerge as a dominant influence on juror judgments when the testimony is wide ranging rather than relatively brief and concerned only with a specific issue (e.g., identification confidence).

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It is postulated that certainty plays a qualitatively different role from the four other Biggers criteria in evaluations of eyewitness identification testimony, and hypothesized that participants would ignore reports on other criteria when certainty was high (the certainty-trumps hypothesis), but not when surety was low.

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A mock-jury study was conducted to examine juror sensitivity to eyewitness identification evidence. Subjects were 129 eligible and experienced jurors from Dane County, Wisconsin, who viewed a

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This study examined whether showing jurors a video of the witness's initial attempts to describe and identify the perpetrator would facilitate jurors' ability to discriminate between accurate and

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Using confidence ratings to identify a target among foils
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    Psychology

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Identifying the Bad Guy in a Lineup Using Confidence Judgments Under Deadline Pressure
    N. BrewerNathan WeberD. WoottonStephen Lindsay

    Psychology

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A radical alternative to the traditional lineup procedure used inewitness-identification tests, witnesses made confidence judgments under a short deadline about whether each lineup member was the culprit.

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