Recipe: Pimento Cheese From Scratch (2024)

In the past decade, Raleigh-based chef Ashley Christensen has established herself as an empire builder, single-handedly capable of imagining and executing a wide range of comfortable, easy to love concepts. She now runs seven different restaurants, but it’s still her first, Poole’s Diner, that most charms locals and visitors. This fall Christensen — a James Beard Award winner — published her first cookbook, out now: Poole’s: Recipes and Stories from a Modern Diner. Below, an excerpt from the recipe for the chef’s pimento cheese. It’s a made-from-scratch recipe with some serious lineage. Make it this weekend and then snack on it — on crackers, melted over potatoes, stuffed inside sandwiches — all week long.

Pimento Cheese

In the South, pimento cheese is a little bit like barbecue: everyone swears theirs is the best. But pimento cheese didn’t originate in the South; it has roots in the industrial food revolution in New York. Sometime around the 1950s, Southerners claimed it, giving pimento cheese its now-permanent residence below the Mason-Dixon Line.

The Poole’s version of pimento cheese is based on the recipe of my “grand-godmother”—my godmother’s mother, Marge France. Marge was the wife of Forest “Bud” France, a decorated army lieutenant col­onel and a train master for the B&O Railroad (he was the one who kept the trains running on time). Their only child, my godmother, Suzette, had no children, and Bud and Marge took on the role of grandparents to me and my brother, Zak. We called them Uncle Bud and Aunt Marge, and in many ways I felt closer to them than to my biological grandparents.

Uncle Bud was an avid golfer and often took me out with him, armed with two sets of clubs and a tiny cooler of homemade pimento cheese sandwiches packed by Aunt Marge. Halfway through a day on the links, Uncle Bud would pull the golf cart under a shade tree where we’d eat the sandwiches. For me, pimento cheese is inextricably linked with the memory of the salty South Carolina summer heat, the smell of the freshly cut grass, and the outlines of my small fingers impressed in the cool white bread.

Marge’s pimento cheese was so different from the soft, subtly sweet version I ate at home in North Carolina (bought from our local grocer, Musten & Crutchfield). The ingredients were definitive, yet harmo­nious: finely grated sharp cheddar that held its form, a healthy spike of vinegar, and mayonnaise in a perfect supporting role. The pimento peppers in Marge’s pimento cheese even seemed to sing a little more.

Bud and Marge came to South Carolina from Chillicothe, Ohio. I was mesmerized by their accents—especially how Marge pronounced the word ornery (which I occasionally was). Bud and Marge always treated me like an adult, and I loved that. I loved even more that they always treated me like I belonged to them, no matter how ornery I was. Only now, as I write this, do I realize that my pimento cheese is more con­nected to the North than the South, by way of Chillicothe, Aunt Marge, and Uncle Bud.

Pimento cheese is a constant on the Poole’s menu. We use three-year-aged cheddar, punchy cider vinegar, lots of toasted Tellicherry pepper, and red peppers that we roast ourselves, in order to get the texture just right.

We often welcome friends and first-timers to the restaurant with our pimento cheese. We jar it up and send it in the mail as a thank-you to folks who have hosted us in their kitchens, or to folks who have just been nice to us in general. We’ve even used it to solidify an apology or two. It tells a story, without interrupting anyone’s conversation. It belongs to us, and to everyone. Every time I make it, I am reminded of those sandwiches under the shade tree, and of the importance of chosen family.

PIMENTO CHEESE

Makes 6 1 ⁄2 cups; enough for 18 sandwiches

2 small to medium red bell peppers (14 ounces)
1 ⁄4 cup cider vinegar
1 cup Basic Cider Mayo
1 3⁄4 tablespoons finely grated red onion
1 tablespoon finely ground toasted black pepper (see page 13)
3⁄4 tablespoon kosher salt
1 tablespoon vinegary hot sauce (I prefer Tabasco)
1 tablespoon tomatoey hot sauce (I prefer Texas Pete)
20 ounces three-year-aged cheddar, finely grated (we use Hook’s, from Wisconsin)
15 ounces sharp white cheddar, finely grated Crostini, for serving

To roast the peppers, place them directly over a high gas flame. Using metal tongs to safely rotate the peppers, char the entire surface of each pepper. My final step in this process is to balance the pepper on its curvy stem end on the grate of the burner to char that part. This insures the best yield. (If you don’t have a gas range, roast the peppers under an oven broiler set on high, rotate them with metal tongs so they char evenly.)

Transfer the peppers to a metal bowl and cover with plastic wrap. Let sit for 15 minutes. Use a dish towel to gently rub off the skins of the peppers; don’t run them under water, as this will wash away some of the flavor. Remove the stems and seeds, and finely dice the peppers. You should have about 3⁄4 cup.

In a small bowl, combine the diced peppers and cider vinegar to pickle the peppers; refrigerate overnight.

The next day, combine the peppers and their vinegar with the mayo, onion, pepper, salt, and both hot sauces in a large bowl; mix well. Combine the cheeses in a separate bowl and mix well. Add the pepper mixture to the cheese and mix to combine. Let the mixture chill in the refrigerator for 1 hour before serving; it should be thick but still spreadable.

Serve with crostini, or jar it up and refrigerate it for up to 7 days.

Basic Cider Mayo

Makes about 1 1 ⁄ 2 cups

1 large egg yolk
1 ⁄2 teaspoon sea salt
1 teaspoon Dijon mustard
1 ⁄4 cup cider vinegar
1 1 ⁄2 cups neutral vegetable oil
In a food processor, puree the egg yolk, salt, mustard, and vinegar. With the motor running, slowly drizzle in the oil until thick and emulsified. Store in a lidded container in the refrigerator for up to 7 days.

Recipe: Pimento Cheese From Scratch (1)

Reprinted with permission from Poole’s: Recipes and Stories from a Modern Diner by Ashley Christensen, copyright © 2016. Photography by Johnny Autry. Published by Ten Speed Press, an imprint of Random House LLC.

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Recipe: Pimento Cheese From Scratch (2024)

FAQs

How is pimento cheese made from scratch? ›

Stir together pimiento, mayonnaise, Worcestershire, onion, and cayenne in a large bowl. Stir cheeses into pimiento mixture until well combined. Store covered in the refrigerator up to 1 week.

Why does my pimento cheese taste bitter? ›

The sharply acid and bitter flavor, commonly found in old pimento cheese of the Neufchatel type, is due to the action of an orgA:nlsm resembling Clostridium butyricum, which may act in association with the Streptococcus lactis of the starter.

How long will homemade pimento cheese last in the refrigerator? ›

Whereas pre-packaged pimento cheese can last up to four weeks in the fridge, the homemade version will not last quite as long due to the lack of stabilizers and preservatives — it will only last for about one week.

What is inside pimento cheese? ›

What Is Pimento Cheese? Pimento cheese is a popular Southern spread that's traditionally made with shredded Cheddar, mayonnaise, and pimentos. It's commonly served with crackers and vegetables or as a sandwich filling. Pimento cheese is often called the "pâté of the south."

What are the ingredients in Palmetto Cheese pimento cheese? ›

We use only the highest quality mayonnaise, cream cheese, pimentos, onions, and spices in our recipe. All of these are carefully blended to create a beloved tub of Palmetto Cheese!

What is the difference between Palmetto Cheese and pimento cheese? ›

Palmetto Cheese is a trademark for a brand of pimento cheese from Pawleys Island Specialty Foods, a division of Get Carried Away, based in Pawleys Island, South Carolina. It is manufactured and packaged at Duke Sandwich Productions located in Easley, South Carolina.

Why do Southerners love pimento cheese? ›

It may have become popular in the South because it didn't spoil easily at room temperature, making it easy to pack in lunchboxes, particularly for textile workers. But it was also fashionable as a sandwich in tea rooms.

Why does my homemade cheese taste bitter? ›

Too much rennet can give the cheese a bitter taste. Reduce the amount of rennet in your next attempt at this cheese.

Why does my homemade cheese taste sour? ›

The milk you are using may be too acidic. This can be caused by too much culture addition or an overly long ripening period. You can fix this by using less starter next time or try shortening the ripening time.

Can I freeze homemade pimento cheese? ›

While you can put pimento cheese in the freezer for up to three months, it can affect the texture. We suggest putting it to good use in a recipe after freezing! Is pimento cheese served hot or cold? Pimento cheese is perfect for parties, no matter how you like to share it!

How to tell if pimento cheese is spoiled? ›

Keep an eye out for the same evidence of expiration as you would with any other cheese, such as visible mold, dramatic changes in texture or color, or an unpleasant smell. If you detect any of these traits, you should dispose of your pimento cheese rather than consume it.

Can you eat pimento cheese after the expiration date? ›

After the expiration date, the product should be discarded.

Why did Costco quit selling pimento cheese? ›

Costco reportedly pulls Palmetto Cheese after founder calls Black Lives Matter a 'terror organization' Costco has reportedly removed Palmetto Cheese from store shelves after the owner of the pimento cheese brand called Black Lives Matter a "terror organization."

What is pimento cheese called in the south? ›

Most Southerners have fond memories of a loving aunt mixing up a batch for a church gathering, while Northerners haven't the foggiest idea what pimento cheese even is. Affectionately referred to as “Carolina caviar” or “Southern pate,” it has been a Southern staple for well over 50 years.

What state invented pimento cheese? ›

While it's hard to imagine anyone appreciating the heavenly combination of shredded cheese, mayo, and diced red pimentos as much as Southerners, the delicious spread actually got its start up North—in New York, specifically.

What does pimento cheese come from? ›

Ingredients and preparation

Regional ingredients include horseradish, cream cheese, salt and pepper, Louisiana-style hot sauce, Worcestershire sauce, cayenne pepper, paprika, jalapeños, onions, garlic, and dill pickles. Family recipes often vary the ingredients.

Is pimento cheese made from cottage cheese? ›

Traditional pimento cheese is often made with cream cheese or mayo, but I thought, why not cottage cheese, so you still get that creamy flavor, but with a big boost of protein!

Is pimento cheese good or bad for you? ›

Pimento cheese contains protein and other essential nutrients, but it also has a high fat content. Overconsumption of pimento cheese can potentially lead to weight gain which can complicate diabetes management.

References

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